2019秋高中英語 單元質(zhì)量評估（五）（含解析）新人教版必修5

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1、單元質(zhì)量評估(五) 時(shí)間：100分鐘　分?jǐn)?shù)：120分 第一部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A External bleeding.Apply direct pressure.Place a clean，folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure.If blood soaks through，do not remove it.Instead，cover that cloth with

2、another one and continue to apply pressure to the wound for 7～10 minutes.If the bleeding is from the ear，place a clean bandage over the ear，lay the victim on his side，and allow the blood to drain out through the bandage. Elevate the injury.Position the wounded part of the body above the level of th

3、e heart if possible while you apply direct pressure. Know the pressure points.If direct pressure and elevation don't sufficiently slow the bloodflow，find a pressure point.Large arteries(動脈)found close to the skin's surface supply blood to the head and to each arm and leg.The most common pressure po

4、ints used during the first aid are located in the upper arms and in the creases above the upper legs.Apply pressure to the closest pressure point to the wound so that the artery is pressed between your fingers and the bone directly behind the artery.If using the pressure point on a leg，you may need

5、to use the heel of your hand instead of your fingers. Resort to a tourniquet(止血帶，壓脈器)．On very rare occasions everything listed above may fail.To prevent the victim from dying，you should apply a tourniquet.Once a tourniquet is applied，it should not be loosened or removed until the victim has reached

6、 medical help.Use a tourniquet only if everything listed above has failed.If you use a tourniquet，write down somewhere on the victim the time when it was applied，so medical persons will know how long it has been in place. 【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文，主要介紹一些如何止血的方法。 1．According to the passage，if a person is wound

7、ed and bleeding，you should ________． A．cover the wound with a clean，folded cloth and press it B．spread some salve(藥膏)on the wound C．press the wound firmly with your fingers D．place a clean bandage over the wound 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Place a clean，folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply

8、 pressure.”可知A項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。 答案：A 2．If blood soaks through the cloth，you should ________． A．change a clean one immediately B．wash the wound at once C．press the wound firmly with your hand D．cover the one with another one and press it 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四、五句“If blood soaks through，do not remove it.Instea

9、d，cover that cloth with another one and continue to apply pressure to the wound for 7～10 minutes.”可知D項(xiàng)為正確答案。 答案：D 3．In this passage ________ ways are mentioned to stop blood. A．four　　　　　 B．three C．two D．one 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。每一段的第一句就提到一種止血方法，因此共4種。 答案：A 4．According to the passage，we know that ______

10、__． A．it is better to put the injured part above the head to stop bleeding B．large arteries deep in the muscle supply blood to the head and to each arm and leg C．we should use a tourniquet first to stop bleeding D．the most common pressure points lie in the upper arms and in the creases above the

11、 upper legs 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段第四句明確提到“The most common pressure points used during the first aid are located in the upper arms and in the creases above the upper legs”，因此D項(xiàng)為正確答案。 答案：D B Are you addicted to computer games？Do you stay up all night playing them？Do you feel happy after you play computer ga

12、mes? There's no doubt that the excitement and appeal of games these days makes them hard to put down.We are attracted by the choice when it comes to gaming：You can role play—creating your own fantasy characters and stories，giving you chance to step out of everyday life into an imaginary world.And t

13、here are shooting games where you can let out your anger and depression in violent situations where you kill people with guns.You can get excited from the games. However，can these kinds of games really be fun and can being absorbed in virtual reality be good for us？Should we worry about their effec

14、ts on our health? Popular games like Grand Theft Auto have been blamed for everything from falling results at school to causing acts of extreme violence.Internet safety advisor，Alan MacKenzie，thinks “any people understandably will just think that a game is just a game and not realizing the exact con

15、tent that's in there”．He gives an example of the violence，which he says is “wholly inappropriate for anybody，not to mention children”． Others will argue that gaming is a harmless form of entertainment.There is evidence that playing video games could actually be good for us.Some games like Game of T

16、hrones and World of Warcraft are educational and using games certainly can help children learn good qualities.Studies have also shown that the skills used in playing games can cause growth in certain areas of the brain，the ability to think in 3D and even improve our eyesight. Video game players are

17、 also no longer just simple creatures.For some，gaming is having a positive effect on their social lives with games like Halo and World of Warcraft often being played in groups.When your group works together to win the game，your sense of achievement is higher than when winning by yourself. So every

18、coin has two sides.It seems today，gaming isn't just for game fans and if used in a proper way，we can all take part.If video games have two sides，what side do you stand by? 【語篇解讀】　本文論述了電腦游戲的積極作用和消極作用，并提出應(yīng)當(dāng)正確看待電腦游戲，選擇有益于自己身心健康的游戲。 5．The writer used a lot of questions at the beginning to ________． A

19、．lead into the topic of the passage B．show his worries about the effect of playing computer games on health C．doubt the advantage of playing computer games D．a(chǎn)sk the readers for their own opinions about games 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的三個(gè)問題以及第二段的內(nèi)容可知，文章開頭用三個(gè)問句的目的是引出本文話題：我們該如何看待電腦游戲。 答案：A 6．Paragraph 3 mai

20、nly tells us ________． A．games contain extreme violence B．the contents of the game are complex C．gaming is a harmful form of entertainment D．popular games lead to students' falling results at school 解析：段落大意題。通讀第三段可知，該段的主題句是第一、二句“However，can these kinds of games really be fun and can being absor

21、bed in virtual reality be good for us？Should we worry about their effects on our health？”，再結(jié)合第四段第一句“Others will argue that gaming is a harmless form of entertainment.”可知，該段主要論述電腦游戲是一種有害的娛樂方式。 答案：C 7．According to the passage，which of the following shows the good influence on social lives? A．Li Hua

22、 learnt many English words from playing games. B．Han Meimei passed the exam after playing the games. C．Yang Li let out her anger and depression. D．Sun Yang worked well with his teammates. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“When your group works together to win the game，your sense of achievement is higher than w

23、hen winning by yourself.”可知，如果你的團(tuán)隊(duì)團(tuán)結(jié)一致并且贏得了游戲，你的成就感要比獨(dú)自贏得游戲更強(qiáng)烈。據(jù)此可知， 通過電腦游戲我們可以培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。 答案：D 8．In Paragraph 4，the author supports his idea ________． A．with descriptive words B．by giving some examples C．with some research results D．by providing some numbers 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“Some games like Gam

24、e of Thrones and World of Warcraft are educational and using games certainly can help children learn good qualities.”可知，作者通過“Game of Thrones”和“World of Warcraft”這兩個(gè)電腦游戲說明這種游戲?qū)⒆佑蟹e極作用，該段使用了舉例法，故B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：B C I told my friend Graham that I often cycle two miles from my house to the town centre but u

25、nfortunately there is a big hill on the route.He replied，“You mean fortunately.”He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided. My attitude to the hill has now changed.I used to complain as I approached it but now I tell myself the following.This hill will exercise

26、my heart and lungs.It will help me to lose weight and get fit.It will mean that I live longer.This hill is my friend.Finally I comfort myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationery exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for free.I have

27、a smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill. Problems are there to be faced and overcome.We cannot achieve anything with an easy life.Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a university degree.Her activism (行動主義) and writing proved inspirational.She wrote，“Character can

28、not be developed in ease.Only through experiences of suffering can the soul be strengthened，vision cleared，ambition inspired and success achieved.” One of the main determinants (決定因素) of success in life is our attitude towards adversity (逆境)．From time to time we all face hardships，problems，accident

29、s and difficulties.Some are of our making but many are no fault of our own.While we cannot choose the adversity，we can choose our attitude towards it. Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs cut off following a flying accident.He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of t

30、he leading flying aviators (飛行員) in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans.He was an inspiration to others during the war.He said，“Don't listen to anyone who tells you that you can't do this or that.That's nonsense.Make up your mind，you'll never use crutches (拐杖) or a stick，

31、and then have a go at everything.Go to school，and join in all the games you can.Go anywhere you want to.But never，never let them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossible.” The biographies of great people are full of examples of how they took steps to overcome the difficulties they f

32、aced.The common thread is that they did not become depressed.They chose their attitude.They chose to be positive.They took on the challenge. They won.Nevertheless，there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity. 【語篇解讀】　作者騎自行車去鎮(zhèn)中心時(shí)要經(jīng)過一座山，他經(jīng)歷了從開始的抱怨到將騎車經(jīng)過山地當(dāng)作鍛煉契機(jī)的過程。人生之旅

33、也是如此，我們要有戰(zhàn)勝困難的勇氣。 9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the author of the passage? A．Those who want to achieve success can't expect to live an easy life. B．Climbing hills on bicycles is the best way to take exercise. C．Going to a gym is greatly beneficial to people's health. D．People's

34、attitude to hardships is the only factor of their success. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“We cannot achieve anything with an easy life.”可知，舒適的生活不會使我們?nèi)〉贸晒ΑＳ纱送茢?，想要成功就不要期望過容易的生活。 答案：A 10．By quoting what Douglas Bader said，the author intends to tell us “________”． A．Failure is the mother of success B．A bad work

35、man quarrels with his tools C．Nothing is difficult to the man who will try D．If you risk nothing，you will have nothing 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Make up your mind，you'll never use crutches or a stick，and then have a go at everything...too difficult or impossible.”可知，道格拉斯·貝德認(rèn)為面對困難應(yīng)該勇敢嘗試，不要聽信別人所說的太困難或不可能，沒有

36、什么克服不了的困難。由此推斷，作者引用道格拉斯·貝德的話旨在說明，對于勇于嘗試的人來說，世界上沒有克服不了的困難。 答案：C 11．Following this passage，the author will further talk about ________． A．how his friend helped him to change his attitude towards the challenge he faced B．why it is important to keep optimistic in face of trouble C．what steps to tak

37、e to change your attitude towards the difficulty you face D．what great people have in common 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Nevertheless，there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity.”可知，如何改變面對困難的態(tài)度仍然是一個(gè)問題，由此推斷，接下來要談的就是此問題。 答案：C 12．Which of the following can best function as th

38、e title of the passage? A．Different attitudes towards misfortune B．Face difficulties with a smile C．Nothing is impossible D．Life is full of adversity 解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者通過敘述將騎自行車經(jīng)過山地視為鍛煉的機(jī)會及海倫·凱勒和道格拉斯·貝德的故事，說明了成功的關(guān)鍵是面對困難時(shí)采取積極的態(tài)度。 答案：B D Dear Readers， Medical related emergencies are on the ri

39、se.More seniors are seeking an independent lifestyle and better quality of life.Over 1 in 3 people over the age of 64 will fall this year.Nearly half will not be able to get up without support. Medical expenses can increase when a person is not given timely support.You can prevent a medical catastr

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41、arts at less than a dollar a day.The system is top-ranked and easy-to-use.The pendant is 100% waterproof and it can travel with you.Our new system can detect falls automatically. Call Toll-Free 1-800-360-0405 and gain peace of mind.There is no long-term contract.Our medical alert professionals can

42、walk you through everything over the phone. The first 100 callers to order will receive： ·Free Medical Alert System ($ 300 Value) ·24 Hours a Day/7 Days a Week LIVE Monitoring and Support ·Free Waterproof Necklace Pendant or Wristband ·No Long-Term Contract ·Free Shipping Don't wait until aft

43、er a fall to give us a call.Take advantage of this special offer now to protect yourself or a loved one. Call Now Toll-Free 1-800-360-0405. Sincerely， Jim Nelson 【語篇解讀】　本文主要是給讀者推薦一種老人醫(yī)療預(yù)警系統(tǒng)。 13．What's the function of the Medical Alert System? A．To detect your falls automatically. B．To prevent

44、 all kinds of diseases. C．To monitor medical treatments. D．To gain peace of mind. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Our new system can detect falls automatically”可知，這個(gè)醫(yī)療預(yù)警系統(tǒng)的功能是可以自動檢測出老人是否摔倒，故選A。 答案：A 14．What will the first 100 callers to order receive? A．300 dollars. B．Free Waterproof Wristband. C．A long-

45、term contract. D．Timely medical support. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第三條“Free Waterproof Necklace Pendant or Wristband”可知，前100名打電話預(yù)訂的人可以獲得免費(fèi)的防水項(xiàng)鏈掛件或者腕帶，故選B。 答案：B 15．In which column may you find this article in a magazine? A．Economy.　　　　 B．Education. C．Psychology. D．Advertisement. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文的整體內(nèi)容可知，本文是

46、一篇廣告，是關(guān)于一款針對老年人的醫(yī)療預(yù)警系統(tǒng)的推介，故選D。 答案：D 第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 What's the easiest way to stay warm in the super cold？____16____．At least that's what Santa Claus (圣誕老人) told me. Over Christmas，Dennis and I went to Finland.We brought back some tips for keeping

47、 warm in a cold temperature. 1．Three layers (層) work wonders. Start with the base layer，which sits right on your skin：choose something absorbent (吸汗的)．____17____．A sweater is a good choice.The most important layer is the outer clothes，which should be waterproof (防水的) and windproof. 2．____18____．

48、 You lose heat from every millimetre of uncovered skin，which was the biggest lesson I learned on the trip.My whole body was well covered.But I missed one spot：my face.So it often felt like the wind was going to blow my nose off. 3．Exercise，don't just stand still. When it's cold，exercising may be t

49、he last thing you feel like doing，but be smart.____19____，and you will feel the difference.When we first got to Finland，we were freezing.But after a couple of minutes jumping around，we felt less cold. 4．If you have a heater... You may want to turn it all the way up，but it's best to keep it at betw

50、een 18 and 20 degrees.____20____，but not create a huge difference between inside and outside. A．Grow a crazy bread B．The key is what you layer C．Cover every bit of your skin D．That will keep you comfortable E．Take a walk，faster than your normal speed F．Don't forget to keep your hands and feet

51、warm，too G．The middle layer keeps your body heat from getting away 【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了對抗嚴(yán)寒的幾種辦法。 16．解析：根據(jù)該空后的“At least that's what Santa Claus told me”以及我們對圣誕老人外貌特征的了解可知，A項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合此處語境。 答案：A 17．解析：G項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與上一句中的“Start with the base layer”和下文中的“The most important layer...”相并列，并共同構(gòu)成該段小標(biāo)題Three layers的內(nèi)容

52、。 答案：G 18．解析：根據(jù)該段首句中的“You lose heat from every millimetre of uncovered skin”以及作者的親身經(jīng)歷可知，一定要遮蓋每一寸肌膚。 答案：C 19．解析：根據(jù)該段的小標(biāo)題Exercise，don't just stand still可知，E項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是運(yùn)動的例子之一，符合該處語境。 答案：E 20．解析：根據(jù)該空前的“it's best to keep it at between 18 and 20 degrees”可知，加熱器的溫度控制在18至20度之間可以讓你感覺舒適，但又不至于造成室內(nèi)外巨大的溫差。 答案：D

53、 第二部分　英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.One morning in 2009，Larry was ____21____ along 165 north after delivering to one of his ____22____．Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lig

54、hts on.____23____ he got closer，he found ____24____ vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed ____25____ shooting out from under the ____26____ vehicle.Larry pulled over，set the brake and ____27____ the fire extinguisher (滅火器)．Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was

55、 put out. The man who had his bright lights on ____28____ and told Larry he had ____29____ an emergency call.They ____30____ heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked (毀壞的) vehicle.____31____the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay ____3

56、2____ until the emergency personnel arrived，____33____ she thought the car was going to ____34____．Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move ____35____ she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrived，Larry and the other man ____36____ and let them go t

57、o work.Then，Larry asked the ____37____ if he was needed or ____38____ to go.They let him and the other man go. One thing is ____39____—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle！His ____40____ most likely saved the woman's life. 【語篇解讀】　這是一篇夾敘夾議文。短文講述了貨運(yùn)

58、司機(jī)拉里看到了一輛翻倒著火的汽車，不顧個(gè)人安危對傷者實(shí)施救助的故事。 21．A.walking B．touring C．travelling D．rushing 解析：由下文的“pulled over，set the brake”等詞可知，拉里送完貨物之后正在道路上行駛。因此答案選C。 答案：C 22．A.passengers B．colleagues C．employers D．customers 解析：拉里是送貨司機(jī)，當(dāng)然是將貨物送到顧客(customers)手里。 答案：D 23．A.Since B．Although C．As D．If 解析

59、：當(dāng)拉里走近時(shí)才發(fā)現(xiàn)，還有一輛車翻倒在路上。since“既然”；though“盡管”；as“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；if“如果”。唯有C項(xiàng)符合語境。 答案：C 24．A.each B．a(chǎn)nother C．that D．his 解析：前文已經(jīng)提到拉里看到了一輛開著大燈的車，這是另一輛車，故答案選B。 答案：B 25．A.flames B．smoke C．water D．steam 解析：由本段最后一句中的“the fire was put out”可以推斷火焰(flames)從車?yán)锩俺鰜怼? 答案：A 26．A.used B．disabled C．removed

60、 D．a(chǎn)bandoned 解析：根據(jù)前文“upside down”一詞及下一段“the wrecked vehicle”這一信息可知，這輛車已毀壞。disable可表示“使不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”。 答案：B 27．A.got hold of B．prepared C．took charge of D．controlled 解析：由語境可知，看到這種情況，拉里趕緊靠邊停車，拿起(get hold of)滅火器去實(shí)施救援。 答案：A 28．A.came down B．came through C．came in D．came over 解析：根據(jù)語境可以推斷，開著大燈的汽車司機(jī)

61、走過來(come over)告訴拉里他已報(bào)警。come down“下來”；come through“傳來”；come in“進(jìn)來”。均不符合句意。 答案：D 29．A.returned B．received C．made D．confirmed 解析：由上文內(nèi)容可知，make an emergency call“打急救電話”符合語境。 答案：C 30．A.then B．a(chǎn)gain C．finally D．even 解析：正當(dāng)那人與拉里說話，這時(shí)他們聽到車?yán)飩鱽韹D女的聲音。again“又，再”；finally“最后”；even“甚至”。 答案：A 31．A.S

62、tarting B．Parking C．Passing D．Approaching 解析：根據(jù)常識，聽到車?yán)镉腥撕敖?，他們?dāng)然是走過去(approach)救人。 答案：D 32．A.quiet B．still C．a(chǎn)way D．calm 解析：由“should not move”這一信息詞可以推斷他們告訴這個(gè)婦女要保持靜止不動(still)。 答案：B 33．A.for B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but 解析：根據(jù)下文婦女所擔(dān)心的事情，可知這里是邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。 答案：D 34．A.explode B．slip away C．fa

63、ll apart D．crash 解析：前面提到這輛車的燃燒，依據(jù)常識，explode(爆炸)符合語境。 答案：A 35．A.as if B．unless C．in case D．a(chǎn)fter 解析：根據(jù)常識，讓這個(gè)婦女保持不動的原因就是防止脖子受傷害。as if“好像”；unless“除非”；in case“萬一，以防”；after“在……之后”。顯然，C項(xiàng)為正確答案。 答案：C 36．A.stepped forward B．backed off C．moved on D．set out 解析：消防隊(duì)員和警方一到，拉里和那個(gè)人自然退讓(back off)到一邊

64、，讓他們進(jìn)行專業(yè)救援。 答案：B 37．A.woman B．police C．man D．driver 解析：前面提到了那個(gè)人撥打了報(bào)警電話，現(xiàn)在消防員和警方趕到，因此拉里詢問警察自己是否能幫忙或者可以離開。 答案：B 38．A.forbidden B．ready C．a(chǎn)sked D．free 解析：見上一小題解析。 答案：D 39．A.for certain B．for consideration C．reported D．checked 解析：由前文所述，拉里超越自己的職責(zé)范圍靠近燃燒的車輛去搭救別人，這件事是確定無疑的(for certai

65、n)。 答案：A 40．A.patience B．skills C．efforts D．promise 解析：正是拉里盡力(efforts)搭救才讓這個(gè)婦女幸存下來成為可能。 答案：C 第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I felt 41.________(luck) to have won a place to go on a cultural tour to sites of lost civilizations.We visited Pompeii in Italy and

66、Loulan in China.Pompeii 42.________(found) in the 8th century BC，then taken 43.________ by the Romans in 89 BC.Later，Pompeii was destroyed by a volcano.It erupted and covered Pompeii with ash.44.________(fortunate)，many people were buried alive.The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a stone with writing on it was discovered by a farmer.People started to dig in the area 45.________ treasure and caused much damage.Thus，in 1860，the area was governed by the government so 4