2019高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)選習(xí)題 模塊4 Unit 1 Advertising（含解析）牛津譯林版

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1、 2019牛津譯林高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)選習(xí)題：模塊4U1 李仕才 一、閱讀理解。 Sales Representative—Immediate Hiring Do you like meeting new people? Do you enjoy closing deals every day? Are you looking for a dynamic and high energy industry? THIS COULD BE THE CAREER(職業(yè))FOR YOU! Fast Growing and Very Successful Credit Card Processor

2、 is looking for a dynamic outside salesperson to sell credit products and check processing services in the local area. What we need you to do： ·Attend 3－5 appointments daily ·Sell into small-sized to middle-sized businesses. ·Work closely with the sales manager in Dallas TX(by phone) ·Have the

3、ability to manage paperwork We offer： ·Medical benefits eligibility(資格)after 90 days ·One of the strongest compensation programs in the industry ·Monthly bonuses ·A jump start bonus of up to $750 Successful applicants often have experience in customer services，inside sales，outside sales，sales

4、support，management roles，or other customer-facing positions. We are an equal opportunity employer.We do not discriminate on the basis of race，religion，color，sex，age, national origin or disability. Please reply with a resume today! There is a difference.Experience Great Work！We have been servicing

5、 North East Ohio for more than 20 years with offices located in Akron，Canton，Lakewood，Streetsboro and Wadsworth.Apply online at www.greatwork.cc and make a call to our Lakewood location to discuss our great career opportunity at 440-663-0050. 1．According to the text，the sales representative the com

6、pany is looking for should ________. A．sell into big businesses B．be able to manage paperwork C．meet over 5 customers each day D．see the sales manager in Dallas TX frequently 2．If hired，you can ________. A．receive a monthly salary of $750 B．get a special customer-facing position C．enjoy a st

7、rong compensation program D．gain medical benefits eligibility within 90 days 3．Which of the following can help you apply successfully? A．The experience in shopping. B．The experience in management. C．The experience of using a credit card. D．The experience of talking with a sales manager. 【解題導(dǎo)語

8、】本文是一篇招聘廣告，招聘銷售代表。文章詳細(xì)介紹了工作內(nèi)容、工作待遇、應(yīng)聘者所需條件等。 1．B　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的“Have the ability to manage paperwork”可知，該職位需要銷售代表有處理文書工作的能力，故B項正確。A項與文中的“Sell into small-sized to middle-sized businesses”相悖；根據(jù)文中的“Attend 3-5 appointments daily”可知，每天要接觸3到5名客戶，而不是超過5名，故C項錯誤；根據(jù)文中的“Work closely with the sales manager”可知，D項

9、錯誤。 2．C　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的“One of the strongest compensation programs in the industry”可知，該職位可以享受業(yè)內(nèi)非常強大的補償金項目，故C項正確。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，啟動獎金最高是750美元，而不是月薪750美元，故A項錯誤；根據(jù)文中的“Successful applicants often...customer-facing positions”可知，B項錯誤；D項錯在90天以內(nèi)，與文中的“Medical benefits eligibility(資格)after 90 days”的表述不符。 3．B　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根

10、據(jù)文中的“Successful applicants often have experience in customer services，inside sales，outside sales，sales support，management roles，or other customer-facing positions”可知，該崗位需要管理經(jīng)驗，故B項正確。 二、單項選擇 1.The government urged that every effort _______ to bring down house prices. A. should make B. w

11、ould be made C. be made D. must be made 【答案】C 2.This software _______ protect computers from being attacked by viruses and it took my brother a long time to _______ how to start it. A. is intended for; come out B. intends to ; turn out C. is meant to; figure out D.

12、is meant for; work out 【答案】C 【解析】be intended for專門為……準(zhǔn)備；come out出版，出來；sb. intend to do某人打算做……，turn out結(jié)果是，出席(某項活動)；be meant to do 被專門用來做……；figure out弄明白；be meant for打算/注定要做/成為……；work out解決，算出。句意：這個軟件被專門用來保護電腦免遭病毒襲擊的，花了我哥哥花很長時間才弄明白怎樣使用它。 3.The song Take Me Home，Country Roads has much _______ to pe

13、ople，for few people can avoid getting caught up in its originally real country music. A. appeal B. access C. potential D. devotion 【答案】A 【解析】句意：歌曲《鄉(xiāng)村之路帶我回家》對人們十分有吸引力，因為幾乎沒有人不會被這種真正原始的鄉(xiāng)村音樂所打動。have much appeal to對……有很大吸引力；access進(jìn)入；potential潛力；devotion奉獻(xiàn)。 4.Despite the fact that his wor

14、ds often fail to _______ when he sings, Jay Zhou has a very large number of fans in the mainland. A. get through B. get out C. get across D. get over 【答案】C 【解析】get through通過，穿過，完成，接通(電話)；get out泄漏，逃脫，離去；get across為人理解，使理解，(使)越過；get over克服，熬過，擺脫。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選C。句意：盡管周杰倫唱歌時的歌詞不能為人們所理解，但是他在大陸仍然有

15、大量的粉絲。 5.The number of children being home educated _______ in Britain has increased by 65 percent over the six years. A. being recorded B. to be recorded C. recording D. recorded 【答案】D 【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作后置定語，修飾The number of children being home educated, record與其邏輯主語The number of children

16、being home educated為動賓關(guān)系，且非謂語動作已發(fā)生，故應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。句意：根據(jù)記錄，英國接受家庭教育的兒童數(shù)量在近六年內(nèi)增加了65%。 6.Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach _______ to read fast. A. what B. who C. how D. why 【答案】C 7._______ it comes to traffic rules, I often come across such cases _______ the local

17、 drivers obviously know them but won’t follow them. A. If, why B. When, which C. Once, as D. When, where 【答案】D 【解析】when it comes to sth.當(dāng)提及到……的時候；cases為先行詞，在定語從句中作地點狀語，故第二空用關(guān)系副詞where。句意：說到交通規(guī)則，我經(jīng)常遇到這種情況：當(dāng)?shù)厮緳C顯然知道這些規(guī)則，但是不愿意遵守。 8.We all like the way _______ our maths teacher gives his lesson

18、s. A. which B. that C. what D. how 【答案】B 【解析】當(dāng)the way 做先行詞時，如果定語從句不缺主干成分，用that ,in which 或者省略。如果定語從句缺少主語或者賓語，用that /which 引導(dǎo)。the teacher gives his lessons不缺主干成分，故選B項。句意：我們都很喜歡我們數(shù)學(xué)老師上課的方式。 9.The driver said _______ he _______ pick up a passenger at West Street. A. that,

19、 will B. that, would C. whether, will D. whether, would 【答案】B 【解析】直接引語為：The driver said, “I will pick up a passenger at West Street. ”句意：司機說他到西大街去接一位乘客。 10.He said that he had bought the jacket _______. A. before three days B. three days before C. three days ago D. last week 【答案

20、】B 【解析】直接引語改成間接引語時，時間狀語“three days ago”要改成“three days before”。句意：他說他的夾克是三天前買的。 11.The local government has taken some effective measures, _______ at cutting down the cost during the tough economy. A. pointing B. approving C. managing D. aiming 【答案】D 【解析】aim at意為“以……為目的”，aiming at...在此作后置

21、定語，相當(dāng)于非限制性定語從句。句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣呀?jīng)采取了一些有效措施，目的是在經(jīng)濟困難時期減少開銷。 12.Many people have to _______ the meaning of this word in the dictionary. A. turn to B. refer to C. look up D. consult 【答案】C 【解析】look sth. in a dictionary.在字典里面查……。句意：這個詞的意思很多人都要查字典才知道。 13.The school recommends parents _______ their chi

22、ldren to swim in rivers or lakes during summer holidays. A. not permit B. do not permit C. mustn’t permit D. couldn’t permit 【答案】A 【解析】recommend在此意為“建議”，其后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，謂語用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。句意：學(xué)校建議家長暑假期間，不要讓孩子們到河里或湖里去游泳。 14.Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they e

23、xpect to pick up wonderful _______ in the market. A. batteries B. bargains C. baskets D. barrels 【答案】B 【解析】句意：有些人喜歡星期天購物，因為他們希望能在市場上挑到不錯的便宜貨。bargain便宜貨，廉價品，符合句意。 15.He was determined that his child _______ to the best school available. A. went B. goes C. go D. would go

24、 【答案】C 【解析】determine后跟的從句中常用should do，should可省略。句意：他決定讓他的孩子去最好的學(xué)校讀書。 三、完形填空。 Honesty is always the best policy，especially when it comes to mental health problems.In a TV __1__，one girl gets very real about dealing with anxiety and panic. “I was the best student in my high school.I put so much __

25、2__ on myself，” she said.“I never __3__ a class.But I got sick during 10th grade and I started to __4__.That was when the panic attacks began.”She goes on to describe what a panic attack __5__ like，“One day the teacher handed me my grade __6__，and I couldn't breathe.My heart was beating very __7__.I

26、 felt disconnected.I saw people trying to talk to me but I couldn't hear them.Afterwards，I was sent to __8__，”she shared. It was then __9__ the attacks started happening __10__ daily，and they haven't stopped.“Last year I started college.And I can't be the best student here no matter how hard I try，

27、”she said.“Everyone is so __11__.My panic attacks got so bad that I had to __12__ my first semester.” However，now she is facing her anxiety，and things are getting better.“I used to try to hide __13__.I thought that __14__ nobody knew，it would not exist，”she said.“But the more I talk about my __15__

28、，the more I realize that other people experience __16__ things.So I'm trying to express it more.I had a great teacher __17__ told me，‘Instead of letting anxiety keep you from doing your art，let it be the thing that __18__ your art.’” Recently，women all over the world took to Twitter to __19__ what

29、anxiety is like.We are __20__ alone. 1．A.project B．program C．platform D．station 2．A.weight B．height C．pressure D．measure 3．A.joined B．succeeded C．failed D．a(chǎn)ttended 4．A.fall behind B．fall down C．leave behind D．leave

30、 alone 5．A.looks B．sounds C．tastes D．feels 6．A.report B．survey C．research D．notice 7．A.mildly B．wildly C．slowly D．severely 8．A.school B．work C．hospital D．home 9．A.when B．since C．before

31、 D．that 10．A.still B．a(chǎn)lways C．merely D．a(chǎn)lmost 11．A.ambitious B．a(chǎn)nxious C．talented D．experienced 12．A.arrange B．perform C．operate D．cancel 13．A.it B．them C．me D．us 14．A.unless B．if C．while

32、 D．a(chǎn)s 15．A.confidence B．dream C．issue D．desire 16．A.similar B．familiar C．various D．serious 17．A.who B．whom C．whose D．which 18．A.abandons B．quits C．motivates D．protests 19．A.advertise B．a(chǎn)dvise C．share D．compare

33、 20．A.always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。一個女孩分享了她曾經(jīng)的焦慮經(jīng)歷，后來，她勇敢面對焦慮，情況得以好轉(zhuǎn)。作者借這個事例說明直面困難、坦誠問題往往是解決心理健康問題的良策。 【核心詞匯】deal with處理，應(yīng)付 panic n．恐慌，驚恐　v．使恐慌 policy n．政策，策略，保險單 disconnected adj.分離的，斷開的，不連貫的，無關(guān)聯(lián)的 semester n．半學(xué)年，一學(xué)期 1．B　根據(jù)“In a TV __1__，one girl

34、gets very real about dealing with anxiety and panic”可知，在一個電視節(jié)目(program)中，一個女孩坦誠地分享了她克服焦慮和驚恐的經(jīng)歷，故B項正確。A項意為“項目”；C項意為“平臺”；D項意為“站”，都與語境不符。 2．C　根據(jù)前一句“I was the best student in my high school”，再結(jié)合該句“I put so much __2__ on myself”可知，該句是說，在學(xué)校里這個女孩是一位優(yōu)等生，她自己給自己施加了很多壓力。C項意為“壓力”，符合語境，故C項正確。A項意為“體重”；B項意為“身高”；D

35、項意為“度量單位”，都與語境不符。 3．C　根據(jù)上文，再結(jié)合該句“I never __3__ a class”可知，這個女孩從沒有考試不及格過；C項意為“不及格”，符合語境，故C項正確。A項意為“加入”；B項意為“成功”；D項意為“參加”。 4．A　根據(jù)上下文可知，在十年級時這個女孩生病了，成績開始落后；A項意為“落后”，符合語境，故A項正確。B項意為“不實，不能令人滿意”；C項意為“留下，遺留”；D項意為“不打擾”。 5．D　根據(jù)空處前后句可知，這個女孩是在描述焦慮癥發(fā)作時的感覺。feel like為固定搭配，意為“感覺像是……”，符合語境，故D項正確。 6．A　根據(jù)該句中“One

36、day the teacher handed me my grade __6__，and I couldn't breathe”可知，老師將成績單交給了這個女孩；表示“成績單”用“grade report”，故A項正確。 7．B　根據(jù)后一句“I felt disconnected”可以判斷，這個女孩看到了她的成績單后感覺無法呼吸，心臟瘋狂地(wildly)跳動，故B項正確。A項意為“溫和地”；C項意為“緩慢地”；D項意為“嚴(yán)格地”。 8．C　參見上題解析并結(jié)合該句“Afterwards，I was sent to __8__”可以判斷，最后，這個女孩被送往醫(yī)院。故C項正確。 9．D　根據(jù)

37、該句“It was then __9__ the attacks started happening __10__ daily，and they haven't stopped”可知，該句使用了強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)的部分是then，故用that引導(dǎo)句中的其他部分，故D項正確。 10．D　根據(jù)空處所在句可知，從那時起焦慮幾乎每天發(fā)生，沒有停止過。D項意為“幾乎”，符合語境，故D項正確。 11．C　根據(jù)空處前一句可知，在大學(xué)里，無論這個女孩怎么努力都無法成為最好的學(xué)生；結(jié)合該句“Everyone is so __11__”可知，每個人都有天賦；C項意為“有天賦的”，符合語境，故C項正確。 12．

38、D　根據(jù)該句“My panic attacks got so bad that I had to __12__ my first semester”可知，這個女孩的焦慮癥變得如此嚴(yán)重，她不得不休學(xué)。D項意為“取消”，符合語境，故D項正確。 13．A　根據(jù)空處前后句可知，空處指代前一句的“anxiety”，后一句中的“it would not exist”也是提示。故此處用it。 14．B　根據(jù)語境可知，空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故此處用if。 15．C　根據(jù)上下文可知，空處是指這個女孩的焦慮問題。C項意為“問題”，符合語境，故C項正確。A項意為“信心”；B項意為“夢想”；D項意為“渴望”。

39、 16．A　根據(jù)上下文可知，此處是指這個女孩對她的問題談得越多，她就越意識到其他人也經(jīng)歷過相似的事情。文章的最后一段也是提示。故A項正確。 17．A　分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為定語從句，先行詞為“a great teacher”，在從句中作主語，故用who引導(dǎo)該定語從句。 18．C　根據(jù)語境可知，空處應(yīng)用與“keep you from doing your art”意義相反的一個動詞。C項意為“激勵”，符合語境，故C項正確。A項意為“放棄”；B項意為“停止”；D項意為“反對”。 19．C　根據(jù)該句“Recently，women all over the world took to Twit

40、ter to __19__ what anxiety is like”可知，最近，世界各地的女性都在推特上分享了焦慮的經(jīng)歷。C項意為“分享”，符合語境，故C項正確。 20．D　參見上題解析，再結(jié)合該句“We are __20__ alone”可知，焦慮者不是孤獨的，故用否定詞never。 四、七選五。 Traditional Chinese Culture Chinese culture is over 5，000 years old. 1.___________ The spirit of the tea ceremony Xihu Longjing （West Lake

41、Dragon Well） and Yunnan Pu’er have long been world famous. 2.___________ The spirit of the Chinese tea ceremony captures the Chinese attitude towards life and spirituality. These are the things that people all over the world can benefit from. A handful of good tea leaves with some boiling water and

42、 a set of lovely tea ware are the perfect way to spend a sunny afternoon and gain some insights into the wisdom of that ancient civilization. 3.___________ During the 5，000 years of Chinese civilization， many different flavors， styles， and cuisines（烹飪） have developed， based on traditional philoso

43、phy and culture. This ancient food culture has had a direct impact on the countries such as Japan， Mongolia， South Korea， Thailand， and Singapore. It has benefited billions of people around the world through innovations such as Chinese vegetarian culture， tea culture， vinegar， pasta， medicinal diets

44、， ceramic tableware， and the use of soybeans in the diet. Confucianism Confucianism emphasizes peacefulness and harmony between heaven and humanity， through pursuing the “Tao”， which is the harmonization between nature and mankind. It advocates harmony and moderation， including the harmony between

45、 individuals， as well as the harmony between a man and his inner self. Confucianism has flourished during the last 2，500 years of China’s 5，000-year history. 4.___________ This school of thought has had the most profound and long lasting influence in China’s history. Seventy-four Nobel Prize winner

46、s and many other highly respected scholars have stated that for the benefit of mankind’s livelihood and development into the next century， these teachings should be promoted and adopted worldwide. 5.___________ A.Chinese cuisine B.Traditional Chinese culture C.It has been the mainstay of that an

47、cient civilization. D.They are pretty popular due to their superior color and flavor. E.The following three items of traditional Chinese culture have had a worldwide impact. F.This wonderfully rich food culture has also had an impact on Europe， America and Oceania. G.This would provide long last

48、ing benefits for man，helping to ensure a peaceful and happy life. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文主要介紹了中國特色傳統(tǒng)文化。 1.E　解析：承接上文“Chinese culture is over 5，000 years old.”并與下文介紹的三個傳統(tǒng)文化的代表呼應(yīng)，此處起承上啟下的作用，導(dǎo)入本文所要介紹的主題：中國富有特色的傳統(tǒng)文化。所以選E項。 2.D　解析：承接上文“Xihu Longjing （West Lake Dragon Well） and Yunnan Pu’er have long been world famou

49、s.”，空處解釋了茶文化流行的原因，所以選D項。 3.A　解析：空處是本段的小標(biāo)題，由下文的“During the 5，000 years of Chinese civilization， many different flavors， styles， and cuisines（烹飪） have developed， based on traditional philosophy and culture.”可推知，本段主要講的是中國的烹飪文化，所以選A項。 4.C　解析：根據(jù)上文的“Confucianism has flourished during the last 2，500 years of China’s 5，000-year history.”可推知，空處講的是儒家思想在中國的重要地位，故選C項。 5.G　解析：根據(jù)上文的“Seventy-four Nobel Prize winners and many other highly respected scholars have stated that for the benefit of mankind’s livelihood and development into the next century”可知，儒家思想會給人類帶來福祉，所以選G項。 11