（浙江專版）2019屆高考英語一輪復習 第一部分 基礎考點聚焦 Unit 3 A healthy life知能演練輕松闖關 新人教版選修6

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1、 Unit 3 A healthy life 閱讀理解 A The old Chinese saying “as happy as spending the New Year” might be outdated now in the busy modern world. The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together, like Christmas in

2、the West. But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice. Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival. People thought the sputtering(爆裂) sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, the activity has been comp

3、letely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into consideration. “In recent years, some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival, surrendering to(屈從于) public demand. Re

4、specting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion，” said Zhou Xing, a folklore researcher. “As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods, the New Year holiday is just like any other. After long workdays, many people use the New Year holiday to take a rest

5、, rather than visiting friends and neighbors. The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing. However, many families would like to eat out to save time and energy，” said Li Shunzhi, a resident of Harbin, Heilongjiang. “I enjoy the holidays ve

6、ry much in the countryside. My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday, cleaning the house, buying holiday goods and decorating the house with paper cuttings. On New Year’s Eve, the whole family stays up to see the New Year in, and in the days to foll

7、ow, a series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us，” said Zhang Hui, from Hebei. 【解題導語】　本文主要介紹了中國春節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)習俗在逐漸消失的現(xiàn)象以及人們的不同觀點。 1．Which of the following is WRONG according

8、 to the passage? A．Setting off fireworks has been forbidden in some big cities for years. B．Nowadays, people can light fireworks in some cities at the Spring Festival. C．People believe that the sound of fireworks can drive away evil spirits. D．In the past, setting off fireworks couldn’t be seen

9、almost anywhere. D　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival.”可知，過去放鞭炮是過春節(jié)最典型的傳統(tǒng)習俗，應該到處可見，故選D。 2．What Li Shunzhi said implies________． A．what people do during the festival now is different from the past B．people would like to have the family

10、 dinner on Spring Festival Eve C．people prefer to visit friends and neighbors rather than take a rest D．the New Year holiday is just like any other day A　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，哈爾濱的一位居民所說的這段話是在感慨今昔過年的差異，故選A。 3．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Zhang Hui often spends two weeks prepari

11、ng for the Spring Festival. B．Zhang Hui is used to spending the Spring Festival with his family. C．Zhang Hui always takes part in a series of activities after the Spring Festival. D．Zhang Hui lives in the urban area. B　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside.”和“Without

12、 the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us”以及本段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，張輝習慣和家人一起過春節(jié)，故選B。 4．What does the whole passage show? A．The Spring Festival is as lively as before. B．The Spring Festival is outdated now. C．The Spring Festival is losing its qualities. D．The Spring Festival in China is more imp

13、ortant than Christmas in the West. C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice.”，并結合全文的整體內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要講述了中國春節(jié)逐漸失去年味這一現(xiàn)象，故選C。 B A new research brings some good news for lovers of spicy(辛辣的) foods, after finding that eating ho

14、t red chili peppers might help to extend lifespan(壽命)． Consuming hot red chili peppers might reduce death risk, say Chopan and Littenberg from the research team. In hot peppers，such as Mexico peppers, the strong flavor comes from a compound(化合物)，which does not exist in sweet peppers or onions. Stud

15、ies have suggested that this compound can offer wealth of health benefits. A study of more than 16，000 people in the United States showed that individuals who consumed red chili peppers had a lower risk of death from all causes over an average of 18 years than those who did not eat the spicy food.

16、Compared with participants who did not consume hot red chili peppers, those who did were found to be at a 13 percent reduced risk of all－cause death. For example, a recent study reported by Medical News Today, found that the compound might have the potential to stop breast cancer, while an earlier

17、study linked the compound to a reduced risk of digest system cancers. Still, the available data suggested that hot red chili pepper consumption was most strongly associated with a reduced risk of death from heart disease. While the researchers are unable to identify the specific compound by which r

18、ed chili peppers might extend lifespan, the team says that it is likely due to the compound that is effectively against obesity(肥胖癥)． Overall, the team says that these latest findings support those of the 2015 study, linking spicy foods intake to reduced risk of death by showing “a significant decr

19、ease in death associated with hot red chili pepper consumption”. However, Chopan and Littenberg note that the earlier study was only conducted in Chinese adults, so the new research makes these findings more credible． 【解題導語】　一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，食用紅辣椒之類的辛辣食物可能會降低死亡風險，延長人類的壽命。 5．What can be inferred from the p

20、assage? A．The study only goes for American people. B．Red chili peppers can cure all－cause diseases. C．The compound protects people against obesity. D．Onion consuming can reduce death risk. C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，盡管研究人員還不清楚到底是哪種具體的化合物能夠延長壽命，但是研究團隊認為可能是一種對防治肥胖癥有效的化合物。由此可以推斷，這種物質(zhì)能夠控制肥胖。故選C項。 6．Wh

21、at is the finding of the new research mainly about? A．Hot red chili pepper lovers develop no cancers. B．Hot red chili peppers help control breast illness. C．Hot red chili peppers decrease heart disease. D．Hot red chili pepper intake may increase lifespan. D　解析：推理判斷題。文章在第一段就提出了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)食用辛辣食物如紅辣椒能延長壽

22、命，在下文中用具體的數(shù)據(jù)和例子來支持這一觀點。由此可知，這個新發(fā)現(xiàn)主要是關于紅辣椒的食用可能會延長壽命。故選D項。 7．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “credible”？ A．Convincing.　　　　　 B．Practical. C．Encouraging. D．Attractive. A　解析：詞義猜測題。文章第二段和第三段的數(shù)據(jù)和事例是在美國進行的研究，畫線詞所在句則提到，以前的研究只是在中國成年人中進行的，那么現(xiàn)在的研究結果使得這項新發(fā)現(xiàn)更加令人信服了。con

23、vincing意為“使人信服的”；practical意為“切實可行的”；encouraging意為“令人鼓舞的”；attractive意為“有吸引力的”。故選A項。 完形填空 Every morning, on my way to work, I see homeless people sleeping on sidewalks. Clearly, they’re in need of __1__. I feel it a(n)__2__to see this, and most people walk by，__3__the homeless don’t exist, and don’

24、t offer any help at all, not even a __4__. Recently, it’s been extremely cold, making things especially__5__for the homeless. Usually I arrive at work around 8 a．m., when the homeless are still asleep. I’m not sure whether it’s a good__6__to leave something for them while they’re __7__， as it may g

25、et stolen or they may not even __8__it. Today, I __9__someone, who seemed to be homeless, sitting on the sidewalk, awake. I had some time __10__I was due to start work, so I dashed across the street to ask if I could get anything for him to drink or eat. He wanted a cola, so I went and got this for

26、 him __11__a banana. I gave him the drink and banana, then went back to my office across the street, and went upstairs to get the bag I recently __12__with everyday items. I’d been planning to give it to someone in need, so this was a great__13__. I hurried back to give the bag to the stranger, who

27、 was __14__． Society may feel uncomfortable with homeless people. __15__， we must remember they’re just like us. They’re just down on their __16__for different reasons. If we __17__to those in need, our hearts will grow and we can __18__make our world better. Singer Phil Collins sang a song titled

28、 Another Day in Paradise, which __19__us to be grateful for the many blessings we have and not to __20__those who are less fortunate. 【解題導語】　本文主要講述了作者幫助無家可歸的人的故事。 1．A.balance　　　　　　　 B．significance C．performance D．a(chǎn)ssistance D　解析：根據(jù)下文的“don’t offer any help at all”可知，這些無家可歸的人需要幫助。assistance意為“幫助

29、”。故選D。 2．A.duty B．regret C．a(chǎn)dvance D．equality B　解析：根據(jù)下文作者幫助無家可歸的人可推知，作者同情這些無家可歸的人，看到他們睡在大街上感到很是遺憾。故選B。 3．A.imagining B．expecting C．pretending D．a(chǎn)nnouncing C　解析：根據(jù)“and don’t offer any help at all”并結合上文的“I feel it a(n)______to see this”可推知，大部分的路人對無家可歸的人漠不關心，視而不見，即假裝(pretending)沒看到。 4．A.

30、word B．hug C．pity D．gift A　解析：根據(jù)“even”可推知，大部分人不僅不提供幫助，甚至連一句問候都沒有。 5．A.absurd B．boring C．complex D．tough D　解析：根據(jù)空前的“it’s been extremely cold”并結合語境可推知，天氣特別寒冷，無家可歸的人的日子更加艱難(tough)。 6．A.idea B．excuse C．lesson D．reason A　解析：結合語境可知，作者不確定自己的那種做法是否是好主意(idea)。 7．A.relaxed B．a(chǎn)bsent－mind

31、ed C．unaware D．dizzy C　解析：承接上文的“Usually I arrive at work around 8 a．m., when the homeless are still asleep.”可推知，無家可歸的人在作者早上開始上班時還都在睡覺，是不會覺察到的(unaware)。 8．A.know B．want C．share D．a(chǎn)fford B　解析：根據(jù)“even”的提示并結合上文作者的猶豫可推知，作者不確定自己對他們的幫助是否正是無家可歸的人所需要的。 9．A.spotted B．a(chǎn)pproached C．recognized D

32、．interviewed A　解析：根據(jù)語境可推知，作者在人行道上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個醒著的無家可歸的人。spot表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，符合語境。 10．A.when B．since C．before D．unless C　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，作者離上班還有些時間，所以選C。 11．A.instead of B．except for C．regardless of D．a(chǎn)long with D　解析：根據(jù)語境以及下文的“I gave him the drink and banana”可推知，作者順便還給這個人帶了香蕉。along with表示“除……以外(還)”。 12．A.r

33、eplaced B．packed C．decorated D．combined B　解析：根據(jù)空后的“with everyday items”可知，作者包里裝著每天的必需品。pack with sth.表示“裝著某物”。 13．A.trial B．honor C．opportunity D．reward C　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，作者認為這是一個極好的幫助無家可歸的人的機會。 14．A.grateful B．careful C．hopeful D．skillful A　解析：根據(jù)語境可推知，把自己的東西饋贈給他人，別人是感恩的(grateful)。 15

34、．A.Besides B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．However D　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，前后句表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故選D。 16．A.effort B．luck C．a(chǎn)ppearance D．reputation B　解析：根據(jù)語境可推知，那些無家可歸的人只是由于某種原因一時窮困潦倒而已，down on one’s luck表示“窮困潦倒”。 17．A.look out B．break out C．reach out D．turn out C　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，如果我們愿意幫助他們，世界會變得更美好。reach out to

35、 sb.表示“愿意為某人提供幫助”。 18．A.truly B．properly C．deliberately D．a(chǎn)pproximately A　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，幫助他人的確會讓我們的世界變得更美好。truly“的確，真實地”；properly“恰當?shù)亍?；deliberately “故意地”；approximately “大約”。 19．A.intends B．reminds C．promises D．persuades B　解析：Phil Collins的歌提醒我們要感恩。remind sb. to do sth.意為“提醒某人做某事”符合語境。 20．A.trick B．blame C．doubt D．forget D　解析：根據(jù)語境可推知，人們不要忘記那些不幸的人。 6