（江蘇專用）2019高考英語二輪培優(yōu)復(fù)習(xí) 專題五 書面表達習(xí)題

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1、 專題五 書面表達 考試大綱 要求 考綱解讀 根據(jù)提示進行書面表達。考生應(yīng)能： (1)準確使用語法和詞匯；(2)使用一定的句型、詞匯，清楚、連貫地表達自己的思想。 要求考生根據(jù)所給情景，用英語寫一篇150個單詞左右的短文。情景包括目的、對象、時間、地點、內(nèi)容等；提供情景的形式有圖畫、圖表、提綱等。 書面表達的評分標準：1.信息內(nèi)容的完整性(Completeness)；2.信息內(nèi)容的連貫性(Coherence)；3.句子結(jié)構(gòu)的正確性(Correctness)；4.句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣性(Variety)。 江蘇高考書面表達近五年考情分布 年份 題材 體裁 類型 20

2、18 如何看待消費排名 議論文 讀寫 2017 電影票房收入變化的原因及對走向的看法 議論文 讀寫 2016 闡述你對網(wǎng)絡(luò)投票的看法 議論文 讀寫 2015 交通法規(guī)的意識與理念 議論文 讀寫 2014 漢語詞典該不該收錄英語詞匯 議論文 讀寫 　　從上表可以看出，近五年來，江蘇高考書面表達的題目設(shè)置場景越來越具有真實性，越來越與生活實際緊密聯(lián)系，內(nèi)容包括日常生活、學(xué)校生活、社會文化等方面。 從2014年開始，江蘇高考書面表達采用了一種新題型“讀寫任務(wù)型作文”，題型有創(chuàng)新，但對寫作能力的要求和詞數(shù)的要求等沒有變化。材料既有讀寫式的文字介紹也有圖表，信息

3、量大，這對考生的材料分析、概括提煉能力要求很高，同時，具有一定的開放性，便于考生寫出緊扣主題的個性化內(nèi)容，又能防止考生出現(xiàn)簡單翻譯寫作要求中的句子的做法。 請閱讀下面文字，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。 【寫作內(nèi)容】 1.用約30個詞概括上述利用排名(ratings)進行消費的現(xiàn)象； 2.談?wù)勀闳绾慰创M排名，然后用2—3個理由或論據(jù)支撐你的看法。 【寫作要求】 1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句； 2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱； 3.不必寫標題。 【評分標準】 內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。 【寫作思路】 本篇書面表達要求考

4、生根據(jù)兩段文字材料寫一篇文章，針對“消費排名”現(xiàn)象論述自己的看法和觀點，并闡述理由。文章為任務(wù)型讀寫，屬于議論文，主要使用第一和第三人稱，一般現(xiàn)在時。寫作時應(yīng)注意緊扣兩段材料表達的主題，不可偏題，還應(yīng)注意合理使用高級詞匯和較復(fù)雜句型。 考生首先應(yīng)當仔細閱讀題干所提供的文字材料。通讀兩篇文字材料可知，第一段材料為一對母子看了網(wǎng)上的評論后買回旅行箱，結(jié)果買回來的旅行箱質(zhì)量很好；第二段材料為一家人看了網(wǎng)評后去餐館吃飯，結(jié)果飯菜很不好吃，從而凸顯出網(wǎng)評的不可靠性。明確以上事實后，再在此基礎(chǔ)上明確文章的主題和結(jié)構(gòu)，對“消費排名”現(xiàn)象作相關(guān)闡述。本文可分為三段進行寫作，第一段用30詞左右概述材料的主要內(nèi)

5、容，提出文章主題；第二段論述對“消費排名”現(xiàn)象的觀點并說明理由；第三段總結(jié)全文，再次點明主題。 在遣詞造句上，應(yīng)當注意合理使用連接成分，以提高文章的邏輯性，如在說明看法時可以用to begin with，what’s more，last but not least等；此外應(yīng)盡量使用較復(fù)雜句型，如在總結(jié)全文大意時可以用定語從句、分詞結(jié)構(gòu)；在其他地方可以用主語從句、倒裝語序等。 【參考范文1】 As a major channel of consumption information, the rating is an efficient source of information for

6、shopping in our own consumption. Interestingly, the same rating may have different influences on different consumers. I tend to consult consumption ratings whatever I purchase. Firstly, the higher rating means the higher quality of the product, or better service. Based on the ratings, I bought my

7、beloved backpack, saw interesting films and tasted delicious foods. Secondly, ratings can save time to make decisions in shopping.For example, there are huge amounts of reference books which I am often confused to choose from. In that case, it is both convenient and economical to buy books according

8、 to the ratings. There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption. The advantages and disadvantages of ratings are often closely related. It is necessary to hold an objective attitude towards ratings. 【參考范文2】 Nowadays, most commodities or services are rated

9、through certain channels.These ratings, easy to access, are playing an increasingly important role in customers’ purchase decision. However, results are sometimes unsatisfactory. There is no denying that such ratings might bring convenience to consumers，but they are often misleading and unreliable.

10、 As we all know, most of the ratings are based on others’ judgment on the product or service concerned.Every judgment comes from a specific need or a unique psychological state. Apparently，blindly following others’ advice will affect our own judgment. Another fact should not be neglected that some o

11、f the ratings are the outcome of a careful manipulation of companies or sellers. It has become a common practice for some to pay for good ratings on their products or services so as to increase their sales. Therefore, we should give a second thought to these ratings whenever we go shopping. 請認真閱

12、讀下面有關(guān)我國電影票房收入(box-office income)的柱狀圖及相關(guān)文字，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。 Saturday Afternoon.In a Shopping Centre. Li Jiang：Hi，Su Hua.Which movie shall we see? Su Hua：Whatever.We’ve got so many choices，Kung Fu Yoga，Journey to the West...Each sounds great! Li Jiang：Yeah！And some movie stars are fantasti

13、c. Su Hua：And the high-tech！... Li Jiang：Perfect！Let’s get some food first.We only have 20 minutes left. Su Hua：No hurry.The cinema is on the same floor. One Day in 2016.At Home. Son：Mum，shall we go and see a film tonight? Mother：Why bother？We can stay at home and watch films online.It’s conve

14、nient with our new and faster network. Son：But it feels good in a cinema. Mother：And the price...We have to pay 50 yuan a ticket. Son：Only 10 yuan more than last year. Mother：But still we cannot get the money’s worth.Some films are just boring... 【寫作內(nèi)容】 1.用約30個單詞概述柱狀圖信息的主要內(nèi)容； 2.我國電影票房收入變化的原因有

15、哪些，簡要談?wù)勀愕目捶?上述對話僅供參考，原因不少于兩點)； 3.談?wù)勀銓ξ覈娪捌狈渴杖胱呦虻目捶ǎ⒑喴f明理由。 【寫作要求】 1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句； 2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱； 3.不必寫標題。 【評分標準】 內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。 【參考范文】 The box-office income of Chinese movies witnessed a constant increase from about 17 billion yuan in 2012 to over 40 billion in 2015.However，t

16、hat increase slowed down in 2016. The reasons behind this are various.The fast economic development before 2016 was probably the most powerful engine driving the constant growth in the box-office income.The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account for th

17、e increase.However，China saw a decline in its economic growth rate last year.And the internet increased options for movie lovers.Consequently，some viewers began to turn away from cinemas，leading to a slower growth. China’s economy is expected to grow at a medium speed in the coming years，so an incr

18、ease is possible in the investment in the movie industry and the number of quality movies.Therefore，its box-office income will probably enjoy a slight increase. 請閱讀下面短文，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。 In recent years，Internet voting has become increasingly popular in China.People not only cast on-line vot

19、es themselves，but also urge others to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “Cutest Baby”. Li Jiang，a high school student，is invited to vote in the “Best Police Officer” competition，organized by the local government to let the public have a better understanding of police o

20、fficers’ daily work.Li Jiang visits the website and reads all the stories.He is deeply moved by their glorious deeds.He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future. Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “Future Singer” competition.He has already received

21、 three similar invitations this week.His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition，the family will win an overseas tour for free.Su Hua likes his cousin very much，but he finds other singers perform even better.To vote，or not to vote? This is a question that troubles him very much. 【寫作

22、內(nèi)容】 1.用約30個單詞寫出上文概要； 2.用約120個單詞闡述你對網(wǎng)絡(luò)投票的看法，并用2～3個理由或論據(jù)支撐你的看法。 【寫作要求】 1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句； 2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱； 3.不必寫標題。 【評分標準】 內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。 【參考范文1】 On-line voting becomes increasingly popular，and many competitions get people involved in it.It is beneficial to some people，while it puts

23、 others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not. In my opinion，on-line voting is an inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed，since it is no more than a way to participate in public life.It makes no difference from ordinary voting events，in which candidates go around to seek support

24、s.In addition，the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient，regardless of time and space.Furthermore，voting on the Internet makes instant feedback possible. To be honest，voters sometimes feel annoyed，not because they hate voting，but because they are divided between emotion and fairnes

25、s.Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation rules for people to obey.Therefore，I hold a positive attitude towards on-line voting. 【參考范文2】 Internet voting is quite popular nowadays.Many people are somewhat puzzled at the negative side of the voting，although some are quit

26、e happy with it，and active in doing it. In my opinion，Internet voting has begun to show its negative impacts on people and society.Firstly，people may feel forced when asked to do things that they don’t want to.Secondly，voting of this kind does not depend on the strong points of the competitors，but

27、rather on how many social-networking resources they have.Thirdly，the voters or even the competitors in many cases are possibly taken advantage of by the organizers for commercial purposes. In short，Internet voting，to some extent，is unfair，if not immoral，and cannot be trusted.Therefore，rules should be worked out and strictly observed.Everyone in our society should help those in need，but it is more important to be sincere and earnest. 7