2015年高考英語 定語從句例題變形匯總

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1、 定語從句--絕殺圣手 在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞，或修飾整個主句的從句叫做定語從句，引導定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who, whom, whose, which, that, as,和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why。 ★★關(guān)系代詞 先行詞為人 引導詞作主語 He ___who/that______laughs last laughs best。 引導詞作賓語 Is this the man____(whom/who/that__)_______ you talked about yesterday? 引導詞作定語______ I wanna marry a

2、man_______whose_______ father is a millionaire. 引導詞作表語 I’m no longer the man____that___ I used to be. 引導詞作主語 Everything ___that____glitters is not gold. 引導詞作賓語 Show me the book___which/that________ you spoke of the other day. 引導詞作表語 The town is not the one _that_____it was ten years ago. 引導

3、詞作定語 Book me a room _whose______window faces the south. =the window of which / of which the window ★★關(guān)系副詞 先行詞為事物 引導詞作地點狀語 Is this the farm _____where/on which_________ you once worked? 引導詞作時間狀語 I’ll always remember the days __when/ in which__ I studied there. 引導詞作原因狀語 Tell me the re

4、ason __why/for which ____________ you were late. ★★★★★只能用that 做關(guān)系代詞的情況 當先行詞被the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, any等修飾時 當人和物合做先行詞時 當先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時 在疑問詞who、which、開頭的句子中 . 1. He did all / everything _______he could to help me. 2. This is the very thing _______ I am after. 3. W

5、e talked about the men and the things _______ we remembered at school. 4. He is the only man _______ can do the work. 5. This is the first thing _______ I want to say. 6. He is the finest man _______ I have ever worked with. 7. Who is the man _______ spoke to you at the gate. 8. Which is the st

6、ar _______ is nearest to the earth. ★★★非限定性定語從句 1.___As_____ we know, China is a developing country. 2.He came late again, __which__ __made his father angry. 3.My brother, ___who___ serves in the army, is a soccer fan. 1.? Do you like the book on which she spent $10? 2.? Do you

7、 like the book for which she paid $10? 3.? Do you like the book from which she learned a lot? 4.? Do you like the book about which she often talks? 5 . Is this the watch that you are looking for? The old man whom I am looking after is better (★★★在固定短語中介詞不能提前)

8、 ★★as和which 　as 可以放于句首，而which 不可以 　As you know, he is good at English. 　three of them 和three of which 　I have a lot of books, three of which are in Russian. 　I have a lot of books and three of them are in Russian. ★★★★★特殊定語從句 1. He is one of the teachers __who___ know French. 2. He is t

9、he only one of the teachers __who___ knows French. 2.This is the best film __that______ I have ever seen. 3.Talk about the people and places ___that___ you have visited. 4.This is the same book __as___I lost yesterday. 5. This is the same pen as I lost. 這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。 This is the same pen tha

10、t I lost. 這本書就是我丟的那本。 6. This is such an interesting book _as___ we all like. This is so interesting a book __as___ we all like. 這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。(定語從句) This is such an interesting book _that___we all like it. This is so interesting a book __that__we all like it. 這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。(結(jié)果狀語從句)

11、 7 （1）. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one (2). Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held. A. where B. that C. on which D. the one答案： 例1 D，例2 A 例1變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.例2變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This is the museum _

12、__ the exhibition was held. 在句1中，所缺部分為賓語，而where, that, on which都不能起到賓語的作用，只有the one既做了句的表語，又可做從句的賓語，可以省略關(guān)系代詞，所以應(yīng)選D。 ★★秘訣大放送 確定定語從句引導詞的3大決定因素 先行詞 先行詞的修飾語 引導詞在定語從句中的成分 ★★★★★對比練習 § 1. ① This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week. § ??? ② This is the very one of t

13、he most interesting films _____ shown last week. § ??????? A. which was??????????????????????? B. that was § ??????? C. which were????????????????????? ?D. that were § ?2. ① He has two sons, _____ are college students. § ??? ② He has two sons, and _____ are college students. § ③He has two son

14、s, _____being college students. § ??????? A. both of which??????????????????? B. both of whom § ??????? C. both of them???????????????????? D. both of it § Keys: § ?1. ① D? ② B??????????? ???????????? 2. ① B? ② C ③C § ?3. ① He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east. § ??? ② He

15、still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east. § ??? ③ He still lives in the room _____ is on the third floor. § ??? ④ He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table. § ??????? A. which???????? B. whose???????? C. where???????? D. of which § ?4. ① _____ leaves the room

16、 last ought to turn off the lights. § ??? ② _____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the　lights. § ??? ③ _____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights. § ??????? A. Anyone???????B. Who?????????? C. Those?????? D. Whoever § Keys: § 3. ① B? ② D? ③ A? ④ C??? ??????? ?4. ① D?

17、② A? ③ C § 5. ① _____ we all know, China is rich in natural resources. § ??? ② _____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources. § ??? ③ _____ is well-known is that China is rich in natural resources. § ④ China is rich in natural resources，_____ is well-known § ⑤ _____ China is

18、rich in natural resources is well-known § ??????? A. What?????????? B. As???????? C. It?????????D. That E which § ?6. ① I’ll never forget the days _____ we studied together. § ??? ② I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together. § ??????? A. that????????? B. 不填??????? C. when???????? D.

19、Which E.a.b.d. § Keys: § 5. ① B? ② C? ③ A???????④ E ⑤?D ????????? 6. ① C? ② D § ?7. ① This is the only way _____ you can find. § ??? ② I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to his mother. § ??????? A. that? B. 不填????C. in which??? D. A, B and C???? ?E. A and B § ?8. ① Galileo collected the

20、facts _____ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun. § ??? ② Galileo discovered the fact _____ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun. § ??????? A. that???????? B. which??????? C. 不填????? D. A and B § Keys: § 7. ① E? ② D???????????????????????? 8. ① D? ②

21、A § 9. ① Is this museum _____ they visited last month? § ??? ② The teacher tells us that _____ cleans the blackboard is to be praised. § ??????? A. that???? B. the one?C. which??? D. the one who § ?10. ① It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema. § ??? ?② It was at eleven o’clock? _____? they　went out of the cinema. § ????????? A. which????B. that??? C. when????? D. on which § Keys: § 9. ① B? ②　D????????????????????????10.? ① C ② B?? 5