（江蘇專(zhuān)用）2020版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Science and nature知能演練輕松闖關(guān)（含解析）牛津譯林版必修5

《（江蘇專(zhuān)用）2020版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Science and nature知能演練輕松闖關(guān)（含解析）牛津譯林版必修5》由會(huì)員分享，可在線(xiàn)閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（江蘇專(zhuān)用）2020版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Science and nature知能演練輕松闖關(guān)（含解析）牛津譯林版必修5（14頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Unit 3 Science and nature A卷 單項(xiàng)填空 1．Brian had been ill for a long time and ________ he was behind in his work. A．normally　 B．constantly C．consequently D．occasionally C　解析：句意：Brian病了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間， 因此他的工作落后了。 normally“通常地， 正常地”； constantly“不斷地， 時(shí)常地”； consequently“因此， 所以”； occasionally“偶爾， 間或” 。 根據(jù)句意可

2、知， C項(xiàng)正確。 2．I would appreciate it if you could________ my mistakes in the composition. A．point out B．point to C．point at D．point up A　解析：point out“指出”； point to“提到(重要的事或理由), 指向”； point at“指著”； point up“強(qiáng)調(diào)， 明確顯示”。 由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。 3．When you talk about a person’s ________， you are referring to the

3、country, race, or social class of their parents or ancestors. A．origin B．nationality C．generation D．relation A　解析：句意：當(dāng)你談?wù)撘粋€(gè)人的出身時(shí)， 往往指的是他父母或祖先所在的國(guó)家、種族或社會(huì)階層。 A項(xiàng)意為“出身”； B項(xiàng)意為“國(guó)籍”； C項(xiàng)意為“一代”； D項(xiàng)意為“關(guān)系” 。 故A項(xiàng)正確。 4．Sorry, I didn’t do it________. I only ________to help you. A．intention; had intended

4、B．by intention; had intended C．with intention; intended D．with intention; intend B　解析：句意：對(duì)不起， 我不是故意那樣做的， 我原本只是打算幫助你的。 by intention“故意地”； had intended to do“原打算做……” 。 5．My bicycle is not as ________ as it used to be, for the chain often locks on my way to school. A．flexible B．sensitive C．a(chǎn)dmi

5、rable D．reliable D　解析：句意：我的自行車(chē)沒(méi)有以前那么靠得住了， 因?yàn)樵谏蠈W(xué)途中車(chē)鏈經(jīng)?？ㄗ?。 A項(xiàng)意為“靈活的， 柔韌的”； B項(xiàng)意為“靈敏的；易被惹惱的”； C項(xiàng)意為“令人贊賞的”； D項(xiàng)意為“可依靠的， 可信賴(lài)的”。 根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。 6．But others oppose the idea ________ the belief that the construction work may cause air pollution. A．base on B．basing on C．based on D．bases on C　解析：based on

6、是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)， 它和被修飾的名詞idea是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 7．It’s unwise of you not to________his suggestions, for he is an authority in this field. A．a(chǎn)dapt B．a(chǎn)dore C．a(chǎn)dopt D．a(chǎn)dvance C　解析：句意：你不采納他的建議是不明智的，因?yàn)樗沁@一領(lǐng)域里的權(quán)威。 adapt“適應(yīng)； 改編”； adore“喜歡”； adopt“采納； 收養(yǎng)”； advance“前進(jìn)； 增長(zhǎng)” 。 8．________ by a flea, the baby kept on sc

7、ratching the bite, ________ the bites infected. A．Bitten; to make B．To bite; to make C．Biting; making D．Bitten; making D　解析：bitten是過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)， 和句子的主語(yǔ)the baby是被動(dòng)關(guān)系， making是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。 9．(2019·鹽城中學(xué)高三綜合測(cè)試)As young people, we should always take the lead________ the call of the government. A．in res

8、ponse to B．in relation to C．in regard to D．in addition to A　解析：句意：作為年輕人我們應(yīng)該帶頭響應(yīng)政府號(hào)召。in response to “響應(yīng)； 回答”。 10．Most workers have heard the news that their products, with excellent quality and delicate skill, are enjoying growing ________ among the customers abroad.　 A．favor B．dignity C．res

9、ponse D．profit A　解析：句意：很多工人已經(jīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)了這個(gè)消息， 即他們的產(chǎn)品由于質(zhì)量好、做工精致， 贏得了越來(lái)越多的國(guó)外客戶(hù)的青睞。 favor“偏愛(ài)， 支持”， 符合句意。 dignity“尊貴， 高尚”； response“反應(yīng)， 答復(fù)”； profit“利潤(rùn)” 。 11．(2019·南通質(zhì)檢)—Mr.Priestly has just accepted our offer over the phone. —Good, but you must ask him to ________ it in writing. A．consume B．confirm C．con

10、sult D．conduct B　解析：句意：——Priestly先生剛在電話(huà)里接受了我們的請(qǐng)求。 ——好， 但你應(yīng)該請(qǐng)他以書(shū)面的形式確定下來(lái)。 confirm“確認(rèn)， 確定” 。 12．(2019·江蘇如東中學(xué)檢測(cè))________ a distinctive scenic spot worth ________， Yangzhou, a friendly city, appeals to visitors from all over the world. A．Considered; visited B．Considered; visiting C．Considering;

11、visiting D．Considering; being visited B　解析：consider和主語(yǔ)Yangzhou之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系， 因此用過(guò)去分詞形式； worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”， 故選B。 13．(2019·南京、鹽城模擬) He abandoned teaching________ a career as a musician. A．in favor of B．in terms of C．with regard to D．with reference to A　解析：句意：為了他的音樂(lè)事業(yè)， 他放棄了教學(xué)。 in favor of “有

12、利于， 支持， 贊成”； in terms of “根據(jù)， 依……而言”； with regard to “關(guān)于， 說(shuō)起”； with reference to “提及， 參考”。 故判斷選A。 14．When you are lost, there is nothing ________than to stay where you are, waiting for help. A．more B．better C．worse D．rather B　解析：句意：當(dāng)你迷路的時(shí)候， 最好的方式就是待在原處不動(dòng)， 等待援助。 There is nothing better than to

13、 do sth.是固定句式， 意為“最好做某事； 沒(méi)有比……再好了”，否定詞＋比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)含義。 15．Though animals don’t have languages as human beings, they have their own special ways to ________ their feelings to each other. A．distribute B．spread C．transform D．convey D　解析：句意：雖然動(dòng)物不像人類(lèi)一樣有語(yǔ)言， 但它們有自己獨(dú)特的方式來(lái)彼此表達(dá)情感。 distribute“分發(fā)”； spread“展開(kāi)

14、， 傳播”； transform“使改變， 使轉(zhuǎn)化”； convey“傳送， 表達(dá)” 。 根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D。 閱讀理解 A Johannes Vermeer is such a quiet and introspective(內(nèi)省的) artist that it took hundreds of years for anyone to notice he was a genius. A major Vermeer exhibition opens this month at the Louvre in Paris, whose permanent collection incl

15、udes his great painting of a woman absorbed in close, visually demanding work, The Lacemaker (about 1669－1670). Like other paintings by Vermeer, this image represents modern culture. So attracted are today’s art lovers by Vermeer that it was thought shocking when a recent survey found that 82% of A

16、mericans can’t name who painted Girl with a Pearl Earring. Well, maybe they don’t go to the movies much. It is not true to say he was forgotten—that would suggest he was famous in his lifetime. He was not. Vermeer was one more painter among the many who worked for money in the Dutch Republic in the

17、 17th century. He was not a star like Rembrandt. He obviously took himself and his art seriously. His self-referential painting The Art of Painting proves that. Even though he worked all his life in Delft, he painted only 35 known works and left his family poor when he died in 1675 at the age of 43.

18、 It is fitting that Paris is celebrating Vermeer, because it was the French avant-garde(先鋒派) in the 19th century who saved him from being completely forgotten. Compare his painting Woman in Blue Reading a Letter or The Little Street with Edouard Manet’s A Bar at the Folies-Bergère(1882)or Camille

19、Pissarro’s The Boulevard Montmartre at Night (1897) and it is easy to see why the art of Vermeer found its natural audience in Parisian Bohemia. All these artists are likely to have known about and admired Vermeer due to the efforts of the critic Thoré-Bürger, a veteran of the 1848 Revolution. Ver

20、meer’s rediscovery is part of the history of modern French art. Vermeer is not only a great artist. He is a great modern artist. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了著名畫(huà)家Johannes Vermeer的生平和他的藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)。 1．How many paintings produced by Vermeer are mentioned in the text? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通

21、讀全文可知，本文共提及Vermeer的五幅畫(huà)作，包括第二段提及的The Lacemaker、第三段提及的Girl with a Pearl Earring、第四段提及的The Art of Painting、第五段提及的Woman in Blue Reading a Letter和The Little Street，故B項(xiàng)正確。 2．What can we know about Vermeer from Paragraph 4? A．He was well-known when he was alive. B．He gained a good fortune for his family

22、. C．He didn’t witness the popularity of his works. D．He considered painting as a way to have fun. C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，盡管他終身在代爾夫特工作，但是直到他在43歲去世時(shí)僅留下了35件被人們所知的作品，他是在貧困中離世的；結(jié)合第一段可知，人們?cè)跀?shù)百年后才發(fā)現(xiàn)他的藝術(shù)價(jià)值；據(jù)此可以判斷，他沒(méi)能看到他的作品受歡迎，故C項(xiàng)正確。 3．Who made a great contribution to introducing Vermeer to other artists?

23、 A．Rembrandt. B．His family. C．American art lovers. D．Thoré-Bürger. D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段可知，由于評(píng)論家Thoré-Bürger的努力，Vermeer才被這些藝術(shù)家認(rèn)可，故D項(xiàng)正確。 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Rediscovery of Vermeer B．Anecdotes About Vermeer C．Great Modern French Art D．The Tough Way to Su

24、ccess in Art A　解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了畫(huà)家Johannes Vermeer的生平和他的藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)。Johannes Vermeer 在世時(shí)，畫(huà)作并不為人所知，在貧困中死去；數(shù)百年后人們才發(fā)現(xiàn)他是藝術(shù)天才。故A項(xiàng)最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。 B I have been in Limoges for a month now. Since living here, I have tried to integrate(融入) into the local community and one way I have found to do this is by foll

25、owing the local rugby team. I decided to look for information on the local rugby team after the tourism office could not help me. I searched for the club office online and decided to look into it. The following day I went back to the club after speaking with them and decided to get a season ticket

26、 for the rest of my stay here. I will now be going to each home game as well as travelling to the away games with the team and the fans. I am sure that it is going to be a great experience during my time abroad here. I will also be travelling through various regions of France so I will be visitin

27、g new places throughout the season. There is another team in a town called Brive not so far away which plays in the top league in France, but I decided to stay local. I may go and see them with other assistants if possible during our stay. I witnessed a friendly match on Saturday. The match fin

28、ished 70-12. After the match, both teams went to the clubhouse to see the Rugby World Cup semi-final between New Zealand and Australia. Both teams respected each other，which is something you don’t always see in other sports. I spoke to the president of the club after the game and he told me, “Th

29、is is a family club.” Hopefully this year will be a good year in Limoges. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇記敘文。作者在法國(guó)的Limoges工作期間，為了適應(yīng)并融入當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳疃芮嘘P(guān)注當(dāng)?shù)氐拈蠙烨蜿?duì)，空閑的時(shí)候就去觀看比賽。 5．How did the writer try to integrate into Limoges’ community? A．By taking part in the local rugby team. B．By watching the rugby matches in Limoges.

30、 C．By playing often with the people in Limoges. D．By paying close attention to the local rugby team. D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“I have tried to integrate(融入) into the local community and one way I have found to do this is by following the local rugby team”可知，作者通過(guò)密切關(guān)注當(dāng)?shù)氐拈蠙烨蜿?duì)來(lái)盡力融入社區(qū)。故選D。 6．The underline

31、d word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “________”． A．the club office　 B．the local rugby team C．the tourism office D．the local community B　解析：代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“I decided to look for information on the local rugby team after the tourism office could not help me.”可知，當(dāng)?shù)芈糜尉植荒軒椭髡?，作者決定自己去尋找有關(guān)當(dāng)?shù)亻蠙?/p>

32、球隊(duì)的信息。故此處的it指代“the local rugby team”，故選B。 7．Why did the two teams go to the clubhouse after the match? A．To show respect to each other. B．To watch the Rugby World Cup semi-final. C．To clean the club together. D．To exchange experience with each other. B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第三句“After the match, both

33、teams went to the clubhouse to see the Rugby World Cup semi-final between New Zealand and Australia.”可知，選B。 8．What can we infer from the text? A．The writer must be a top rugby player. B．The writer is likely to be a boss of a rugby club. C．The writer is likely to come from Australia. D．The writ

34、er probably works as an assistant in France. D　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“I may go and see them with other assistants if possible during our stay.”可知，作者在法國(guó)的時(shí)候只要有可能都會(huì)和其他的助理一同去看橄欖球比賽。由此可推斷，作者可能是一位在法國(guó)工作的助理，故選D。 B卷 完形填空 I was a shy kid. Nothing seemed harder than talking to people. I didn’t even like to a

35、nswer the phone for fear that I’d have to talk to somebody I didn’t know. __1__，at school I had to spend all day in the company of others. My __2__was studying. It was something I could do __3__and by myself. I spent a lot of time studying and was __4__with good grades. Eventually I went to colleg

36、e. I came to realize that some people were rather fun to __5__with. Yet my childhood __6__carried over and I found myself tongue－tied and __7__whenever I found myself in a conversation. One day while on campus, I __8__an advertisement for a position on the local classical music __9__station. I had

37、grown up listening to classical music, and I loved it. In order to get the job, applicants needed to be interviewed. I had absolutely no background in radio, and the idea of talking to thousands of listeners __10__me. I didn’t really want the job. I just wanted to prove that I could talk to a(n) __

38、11__． Two weeks __12__，I was even more terrified to discover that I had actually landed the job. It was a __13__job, but I grew to enjoy it. I announced music to thousands of __14__in the city, sometimes answering their calls and __15__to their requests. I began to feel comfortable talking to thes

39、e people, these strangers who I couldn’t even __16__． Although I now spend much time talking with people, I’m still basically a __17__person. My former shyness is a gift, as I can __18__people who feel discomfort when they talk to strangers. I still enjoy moments of being __19__. But I’m also glad

40、I decided to make a __20__in my life that had opened many doors and opportunities that I never knew existed. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　該文主要講述了害羞的作者通過(guò)應(yīng)聘電臺(tái)工作而實(shí)現(xiàn)自我突破的故事。 1．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Besides A　解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。然而，作者在學(xué)校里不得不和同學(xué)們相處。 2．A．a(chǎn)dvice　 B．practice　 C．task D．escape D　解析：根據(jù)上文的“I

41、 was a shy kid.”可推知，害羞的作者在學(xué)校用學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)逃避與人交流。 3．A．obviously B．simply C．quietly D．poorly C　解析：與語(yǔ)境“by myself”呼應(yīng)可推知，作者一個(gè)人安安靜靜地做功課。 4．A．filled B．rewarded C．decorated D．faced B　解析：與語(yǔ)境“with good grades”呼應(yīng)可推知，作者在學(xué)習(xí)上的付出得到了豐厚的回報(bào)，成績(jī)突出。 5．A．help out B．catch up C．put up D．hang out D　解析：由“Eventually”的提

42、示可推知，作者最終意識(shí)到了和朋友相處是有趣的。hang out“常去某處”。 6．A．happiness B．shyness C．kindness D．goodness B　解析：根據(jù)上文的“I was a shy kid.”并結(jié)合“I found myself tongue－tied”可推知，作者童年時(shí)代的害羞個(gè)性還存在。 7．A．excited B．a(chǎn)stonished C．embarrassed D．interested C　解析：根據(jù)“I found myself tongue－tied”可推知，和他人交流時(shí)溝通不順暢是令人尷尬的。 8．A．noticed B．

43、posted C．realized D．believed A　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者在校園里注意到了一則讓他感興趣的廣告。 9．A．fire B．gas C．TV D．radio D　解析：根據(jù)下文的“I had absolutely no background in radio”可推知，這是一則電臺(tái)的招募廣告。 10．A．terrified B．pleased C．satisfied D．a(chǎn)mazed A　解析：根據(jù)“I had absolutely no background in radio”并結(jié)合下文的“I didn’t really want the

44、job.”可推知，作者因自己沒(méi)有廣播方面的背景而打退堂鼓，與下文的“I was even more terrified to discover that I had actually landed the job”呼應(yīng)。 11．A．child B．singer C．interviewer D．a(chǎn)pplicant C　解析：作者害怕與成千上萬(wàn)的聽(tīng)眾交流，只想證明自己能夠和面試官交談。 12．A．a(chǎn)go B．later C．before D．since B　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，時(shí)間已經(jīng)過(guò)去了兩周。 13．A．well－paid B．puzzling C．comfort

45、able D．challenging D　解析：根據(jù)上文可知，這項(xiàng)工作需要與成千上萬(wàn)的聽(tīng)眾交流，這對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)有一定的挑戰(zhàn)性，且與語(yǔ)境“but I grew to enjoy it”形成呼應(yīng)。 14．A．listeners B．followers C．viewers D．dancers A　解析：與上文的“and the idea of talking to thousands of listeners______me”呼應(yīng)可推知，此處表示作者給聽(tīng)眾播放音樂(lè)。 15．A．referring B．responding C．offering D．comparing B　解析：

46、與語(yǔ)境“answering their calls”呼應(yīng)可推知，作者回應(yīng)聽(tīng)眾的要求。 16．A．feel B．move C．hear D．see D　解析：根據(jù)上文可知，作者應(yīng)聘的是電臺(tái)工作，和聽(tīng)眾們基本上是不見(jiàn)面的。 17．A．busy B．warm C．quiet D．smart C　解析：根據(jù)“still”的提示并結(jié)合上文的“I was a shy kid.”可推知，作者盡管現(xiàn)在花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間和人們交流，但是本質(zhì)上還是一個(gè)不多說(shuō)話(huà)的人，與下文的“My former shyness is a gift”呼應(yīng)。 18．A．look into B．relate to

47、C．combine with D．worry with B　解析：結(jié)合“My former shyness is a gift”可推知，作者能夠理解那些和他相同的人。relate to “理解，認(rèn)同”。 19．A．a(chǎn)lone B．a(chǎn)live C．a(chǎn)ctive D．a(chǎn)wake A　解析：根據(jù)上文的“My former shyness is a gift”可推知，作者仍舊喜歡獨(dú)處。 20．A．plan B．mistake C．change D．dream C　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，作者通過(guò)做電臺(tái)工作有了重大改變，從而人生有了更多的可能性。 閱讀理解 A Venus,

48、 the Wildest Adventure in 3016! A trip to the moon, to Mars? You are out. Venus(金星) is your choice! Our spaceship carries you there at the speed of light! Amazing Venus Facts Temperature range: Always about 450 degrees Celsius. Great for barbecues! Seasons: No seasons. Always visit during best s

49、eason! Gravity strength: 0.91 of Earth’s gravity. Makes you lighter and more alive than ever! Water: None. All boiled away. Day length: 1 day＝243 Earth days. Longest days in solar system, so fun never ends! Rate of turning: 0.002 km/second. Turns in opposite direction of the earth, so able to se

50、e sun rise in the west and set in the east. Year length: 1 year＝224.7 Earth days or 0.62 of an Earth year. Rate of revolution: 35.03 km/second. Atmosphere： △Very thick. △96% carbon dioxide, 3% nitrogen, and 0.1% water vapor. △Can’t support life: Suffocating carbon dioxide, thick clouds of sulf

51、uric acid, and gases create greenhouse effect so very hot and no water. *Your Accommodations* You will travel on a high-tech rocket ship that will transport you from Earth to Venus in a mere 2.4 minutes by traveling at the speed of light. This trip will cost only $750，000. Our two hotels are ve

52、ry luxurious and are super strong, allowing you to lie on the ground without being crushed by the pressure of the atmosphere. They are called Venus Heaven and Rocket Palace, and the cost to stay is only $200 per night. You’ll get your money’s worth at these two hotels, receiving free meals every day

53、. To book a trip, call 1-800. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了3016年組織的一次到金星的冒險(xiǎn)旅行并介紹了金星的一些情況。 1．What would you see if you faced east on Venus? A．The rising sun. B．The circling earth. C．The setting sun. D．The full moon. C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Amazing Venus Facts部分第六段第二句可知，在金星上面向東方可以看到日落。故C項(xiàng)符合題意。 2．During the trip to

54、 Venus, you would pay nothing for ________．　 A．service B．food C．the spaceship D．the hotel B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Your Accommodations部分第二段最后一句可知，在去金星旅行期間，你的食物不需要付費(fèi)。故B項(xiàng)符合題意。 3．Which section of a magazine is the text from? A．Fashion circle. B．News report. C．Modern art. D．Future world. D　解析：文章出處題。根據(jù)文章的

55、題目Venus，the Wildest Adventure in 3016！可知，這次旅行發(fā)生在約一千年之后，由此可推知，這是未來(lái)的事情。故D項(xiàng)符合題意。 B In a science fiction future, we’ll arrive at the hotel in our driverless taxi，check in at the reception desk staffed by androids, and then follow the robot porter(行李員) as it carries our bags to our room. However, this

56、 is already a science fact. Robots are already working in some hotels—the Henn-na Hotel in Sasebo，Japan is manned entirely by machines. In a Marriott hotel in Ghent, Belgium, a humanoid robot named Mario has been working since June 2015. He welcomes guests in 19 languages. Another robot has just

57、taken up a concierge(接待員) position at a Hilton McLean hotel in Virginia. So the rise of the hotel machines seems unstoppable, but will guests really want to stay in robot-run hotels? And will it come at the cost of human interaction and human jobs? U．S.online booking company Travelzoo gathered som

58、e statistics. Of the 6，000 travelers surveyed globally, nearly two thirds said they’d be comfortable with the idea of being looked after by machines. Richard Singer, Travelzoo’s European president, says he welcomes the day when apps and machines will get us from lobbies(大堂) to rooms. But how to st

59、op a robot stealing your job? “A lot of jobs considered non-automatable in the past are now automatable，” said Carl Benedikt Frey from University of Oxford, an expert on technology and employment. But Frey says it’s still too early to say what effect robots will have on employment levels. In othe

60、r words, even though robots may soon be checking us in, that’s no excuse for us to be out. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　在賓館服務(wù)的機(jī)器人以往只出現(xiàn)在科幻小說(shuō)中，而如今這種機(jī)器人已經(jīng)存在于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中。這種機(jī)器人的服務(wù)被大部分顧客所接受。 4．Three hotels are mentioned in the text to show that ________． A．robots are already working in hotels in reality B．many common jobs can be

61、 done by robots C．robots can really help people check into hotels D．there are now some restaurants run by robots A　解析：寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)第三段的“Robots are already working in some hotels”并結(jié)合文中介紹的三個(gè)由機(jī)器人提供服務(wù)的賓館可以判斷，文中提及這三個(gè)賓館是為了說(shuō)明在現(xiàn)實(shí)中，機(jī)器人已經(jīng)在賓館工作了，故A項(xiàng)正確。 5．The company Travelzoo found out that ________． A．robots

62、will put hotel employees out of work B．robots still have a long way to go to replace humans C．the hotel robots are mostly well-received D．some hotel jobs can be automatable C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段的“nearly two thirds said they’d be comfortable with the idea of being looked after by machines”可知，有近三分之二的客戶(hù)

63、認(rèn)為由機(jī)器人照顧他們是自在的；據(jù)此可知，Travelzoo公司的調(diào)查結(jié)果是賓館機(jī)器人得到了大部分顧客的好評(píng)，故C項(xiàng)正確。 6．What is Richard Singer’s attitude towards using robots in hotels? A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Negative. D．Cautious. B　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第八段的“Richard Singer...says he welcomes the day when apps and machines will get us from lobbies(大堂) to r

64、ooms.”可知，Richard Singer歡迎機(jī)器人取代人的工作；據(jù)此可以判斷，Richard Singer對(duì)賓館機(jī)器人持積極的態(tài)度，故B項(xiàng)正確。 7．Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A．Japan Opens World’s First Robot Hotel B．Our Next Hotel Will Be Staffed by Robots C．How to Compete with Robots for a Job D．How Guests React to Robot Service B　解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文首段通過(guò)介紹科幻小說(shuō)中提及的在賓館服務(wù)的機(jī)器人來(lái)引出本文的話(huà)題；接著介紹在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中已經(jīng)有三個(gè)賓館使用了機(jī)器人；最后介紹對(duì)賓館機(jī)器人服務(wù)的評(píng)價(jià)及其優(yōu)點(diǎn)；據(jù)此可以判斷，B項(xiàng)最適合作本文標(biāo)題。 14