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1、寫作話題十四 世界與環(huán)境
該類話題的寫作體裁以應(yīng)用文、議論文、說(shuō)明文為主,考查形式以提綱作文和圖畫作文為主。題干涉及某個(gè)問題的現(xiàn)狀,發(fā)表個(gè)人看法和應(yīng)該采取的措施等。
◆話題詞匯理解
1.circumstance n. 情況;形勢(shì)
2.consequence n. 結(jié)果;后果
3.extinction n. 滅絕
4.responsibility n. 責(zé)任
5.recycle vt. 回收;再循環(huán)
6.species n. 物種
7.threaten v. 威脅
8.tolerate vt. 忍受
9.smelly adj. 有臭味的
10.v
2、ictim n. 受害者
11.punishment n. 懲罰
12.a(chǎn)wareness n. 意識(shí)
◆話題詞匯識(shí)記
1.preserve/conserve vt. 保護(hù);保存
2.damage n. & vt. 損害;毀壞
3.decline/decrease v. 減少;下降
4.harmony n. 和諧
5.disappearance n. 消失
6.situation n. 形勢(shì);局面
7.unbearable adj. 難以忍受的
8.pollute vt. 污染
9.urgent adj. 緊急的
10.survival n.
3、 幸存;存活
11.waste vt.&n. 浪費(fèi)
12.overlook/ignore vt. 忽略
13.realize the importance of... 意識(shí)到……的重要性
14.in harmony with... 與……和諧相處
15.take steps/measures/action 采取措施做某事
16.make a difference 有影響
17.protect...from... 保護(hù)……免受……
18.throw away 丟棄
◆話題滿分好句
1.[2019·咸陽(yáng)檢測(cè)書面表達(dá)]Nowadays, the environme
4、ntal pollution is becoming a global problem. As a student, I want to save energy, reduce pollution and have a low-carbon life.
如今,環(huán)境污染正成為一個(gè)全球性的問題。作為一名學(xué)生,我想節(jié)約能源,減少污染,過低碳生活。
2.[2019·咸陽(yáng)檢測(cè)書面表達(dá)] Firstly, I will save water by turning off the tap when I brush my teeth. Secondly, I will save electricity b
5、y turning off the lights, computers and fans when leaving the room. Thirdly, I make full use of my things and reduce the possibility of buying the things which I don't need.
首先,當(dāng)我刷牙的時(shí)候,我會(huì)關(guān)掉水龍頭來(lái)節(jié)約用水。其次,當(dāng)我離開房間的時(shí)候,我會(huì)關(guān)掉燈,電腦和風(fēng)扇來(lái)節(jié)約用電。第三,我充分利用我的東西,減少購(gòu)買我不需要的東西的可能性。
3.[2019·咸陽(yáng)檢測(cè)書面表達(dá)]I hope more and more st
6、udents can be aware of this problem and try to do what we can to make the earth more and more beautiful.
我希望越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生能意識(shí)到這個(gè)問題并努力做能使我們的地球變得越來(lái)越美麗的事。
4.Not only is walking or riding a bike a green means of going to school, but also it is of great benefit to your physical health.
步行或騎自行車不僅是上學(xué)的一種綠色出行方式,
7、而且對(duì)你的身體健康也有很大的好處。
5.Better living conditions can really be reached on condition that the environment is well protected.
只有保護(hù)好環(huán)境,才能真正擁有更好的生活條件。
6.It's our hope that we can live in harmony with each other.
我們希望我們能彼此和諧地生活在一起。
7.On the other hand, do what we can to influence people around us to go to work or school on foot or by bike.
另一方面,盡我們所能影響周圍的人步行或騎自行車去上班或上學(xué)。
8.Even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment.
即使最簡(jiǎn)單的活動(dòng)也能對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生真正的影響。
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